During which event is the Sprint Goal primarily established?

The Sprint Goal is primarily established during Sprint Planning. This event is the starting point of the sprint, where the Scrum Team comes together to define what they will focus on during the upcoming sprint. The goal serves as a guiding purpose for the team and provides a clear objective that aligns with the product goals.

During Sprint Planning, the team discusses the product backlog items they will work on, considers the capacity and velocity, and formulates the Sprint Goal based on the items selected. This collaborative effort ensures that the entire team understands the purpose of the sprint and what they are collectively aiming to achieve. By the end of Sprint Planning, the Sprint Goal is documented and made visible, ensuring it remains a focal point throughout the sprint.

The other events mentioned serve different purposes within the Scrum framework. The Sprint Review focuses on inspecting the increment and adapting the product backlog based on feedback, while the Sprint Retrospective is aimed at reflecting on the process and identifying improvements. The Daily Scrum, on the other hand, is a short meeting for the team to synchronize and plan the next 24 hours, but it doesn't involve establishing the Sprint Goal itself.