How are the Sprint Goal and Sprint Backlog developed in the Scrum framework?

The Sprint Goal and Sprint Backlog are developed during the Sprint Planning meeting, which is a crucial part of the Scrum framework. During this meeting, the entire Scrum Team — which includes the Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Development Team — collaborates to define the Sprint Goal. This goal serves as a focus for the Sprint and gives the team a shared objective to achieve.

The creation of the Sprint Backlog happens simultaneously with the establishing of the Sprint Goal. The Development Team selects items from the Product Backlog that they believe can be completed within the Sprint based on the defined goal. The items selected become the Sprint Backlog, along with a plan for delivering the Increment. This ensures that both the goal and the backlog are aligned with the Product Owner’s vision while being practical and achievable within the Sprint timeframe.

The other options suggest actions that either do not occur at the appropriate time or are the result of individual decisions rather than collaborative team efforts. The Sprint Retrospective is focused on reflecting on how the previous Sprint went and improving processes rather than setting goals or defining backlog items. Expecting the goal and backlog to develop throughout the entire Sprint would not be accurate, as these are intended to be clear and defined at the onset of the Sprint. Lastly,